Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva )

Cave Swallow was removed from the Review List 12 March 2011.

Accepted Records

One (1988-42; was 89-31) on 24 Apr. 19 May 1988, St. Tammany: West Middle Pearl River at Hwy. 90 bridge; Norton Nelkin, B. Mac Myers III, Al Smalley, DPM, RDP (ph), BD, GS (AB 42(3):448). The excellent color photographs clearly indicate the Texas-N.E. Mexican subspecies P. f. pallida, which continues a northward range expansion. This constitutes the first record for Louisiana.

Six (including at least two pairs with nests; 97-22) from 17 Apr.- 5 July 1997, Cameron: Sabine Pass, E. end of Hwy. 82 bridge; Jonathan L. Dunn, Steven W. Cardiff (ph), Donna L. Dittmann (card), Joseph P. Kleiman, and Laurence C. Binford. This represents the second record for Louisiana (FN 51 (4):883, includes ph by Cardiff). Both this and the first record (Dittmann 1995) pertain to the subspecies pallida of the southwestern USA and northern Mexico.

Two (98-14) on 10 Apr-24 May 1998; Cameron: Hwy. 82 bridge at E. side of Sabine River; Paul E. Conover, Gary Broussard (ph only taken 10 Apr), and Karen Fay; FN 52(3): 343, LOS News 184: 16.

One or two adults (1999-031) on 24-25 April and 1 May 1999, Cameron: Sabine River Bridge on Hwy. 82; Joseph P. Kleiman and Roger Breedlove. One (2000-069) on 16-17 December 2000, Cameron: Cameron, Davis Rd. in vicinity of sewage ponds: Mark Lockwood and B. Mac Myers III. First observed by Paul Sunby.

At least one nesting adult (01-02) 29 Apr & 7 May 2001, Cameron: Hwy. 82 at Sabine River bridge; Joseph P. Kleiman and M. Mark Swan (ph from 29 Apr); LOS News 198: 13, NAB 55(3): 310.

Three (2003-034) on 26 October 2003, Calcasieu: junction of Fruge Rd. X Hwy. 384; David P. Muth and B. Mac Myers III.

Two adults (2004-06) on 25 Apr 2004, Cameron: Hwy. 82 at Sabine Pass bridge; Phillip A. Wallace (ph); vaguely referenced in NAB58(3):386, �seen at their regular location at Sabine Pass throughout the period.�

Two, pair by behavior (2004-077) on 5 May 2004, Cameron: east side Hwy. 82 bridge over Sabine River; Hubert Hervey.

One adult (2006-029) on 21 October 2006, Jefferson Davis: ca 2 mi. SW Thornwell, near intersection of Cherokee Rd. and Hwy. 99; Paul E. Conover .

One adult female (2007-27) on 10 Apr 2007, Gulf of Mexico: Atwater Valley 426 oil platform, approximately 109 mi. SSE of mouth South Pass of Mississippi River; Charles N. �Troy� Reitan, Jr. (LSUMZ180360, D. L. Dittmann*); NAB61(3):461. This is the first specimen for Louisiana and represents the western/Mexican subspecies P. f. pallida.

Up to six (2007-51) from 29 September-6 October 2007, Jefferson Davis: Thornwell, Paul E. Conover , Donna L. Dittmann (ph) and Steven W. Cardiff, and Justin Bosler.

A minimum of eight (2007-91) on 26 October 2007, Jefferson Davis: south of Thornwell; Donna L. Dittmann (ph, *) and Steven W. Cardiff (DLD 9025-9030).

One on 26 October 2007, and 27 individuals on 29 October 2007 (2007-71), Vermilion: about 1 mi. S Mouton Cove, Michael J. Musumeche (ph).

Up to 49 (2007-61) on 27 October 2007, Cameron: vicinity of Willow Island and west to the Cameron jetty; Paul E. Conover (ph), and Donna L. Dittmann.

Two (2007-62) on 29 October 2007, Cameron: Rutherford Beach Road; James Beck (ph).

One (2008-069) on 13 April 2008, Cameron: Hwy. 82, ca 1 mi. E of Texas border (Sabine Pass); Jonathan L. Dunn.

One (2008-17) on 27 April 2008, Cameron: Cameron, East Jetty Road; Paul E. Conover (ph).

One (2008-18) on 10 May 2008, Vermilion: approximately 5 mi. SSE of Kaplan, intersection of Liberty Farm Road and Marrone Canal, 29o 36� 14� N, 92o 18� 08� W; Paul Conover (ph) and Robert D. Purrington (ph only).

One (2009-018) on 2 March 2009, St. Tammany: Fountainebleau SP, vicinity of bathhouse; Justin Bosler (ph).

One adult (2009-102) on 19 April 2009, Jefferson: Grand Isle, vicinity of ponds behind Sureway Woods to end of Cemetery Road; Donna L. Dittmann (ph) and Steven W. Cardiff.

Up to seven adults (2009-37) on 1 May-16 June 2009, Calcasieu: Gum Island Road near Vinton; James Maley, Tom Finnie (ph), and Jay V. Huner. Swallows were in association with Barn Swallows at two colonies at small bridges about � mi. apart; first found by Daniel F. Lane.

One adult (2009-49) on 10 July 2009, Iberville: Sherburne WMA, South Farm Unit; Devin Bosler (ph).

Two (2009-98) on 19 July 2009, Vermilion: Maree Michel Road, ca. 1 mi. E of Hwy. 14, SE of Gueydan; Paul E. Conover (LSUMZ/DLD 9695 adult female; 9697 juvenile female, ph).

One (2009-74) on 12 September 2009, Cameron: Chalkley Road near Sweet Lake Land and Oil Co. field office complex; Paul E. Conover (ph).

Two (2010-01) on 4 January 2010, Cameron: Cameron, East Jetty at mouth Calcasieu Pass; Jay V. Huner (ph). One (2010-004) on 5 January 2010, Cameron: Hwy. 27 at S. side of Gibbstown Bridge; Justin Bosler.

Colony of up to fifteen adults with at least seven nests (2010-24) 22 April-31 May 2010, Calcasieu: Iowa, I-10 at Hwy. 165 bridge; Erik I. Johnson (ph), Thomas Finnie (ph) , and Jeffrey W. Harris ( ph).

One adult (2010-30) on 2 May 2010, Vermilion: Maree Michel Road, 1 mi. E of Gueydan; Paul E. Conover (ph).

Approximately six (2010-31) on 13 May 2010, Calcasieu: Gum Island Road; Thomas Finnie (ph). This is the same site where a colony was first discovered in 2009.

At least 16 (7 on 5 June includes 4 juveniles; 16 on 8 June with many juveniles; 8 on 3 August 2010; 2010-32), Vermilion: 4 mi. S of Gueydan at intersection Hwy. 91 and Spencer Road; Paul E. Conover (ph).

One juvenile male (2010-71) on 8 June 2010, Vermilion: intersection Hwy. 91 and Spencer Road, approximately 4 mi. S of Gueydan; Paul E. Conover (LSUMZ), Donna L. Dittmann (DLD 10106, ph).

About twelve adults (2010-77) on 20 June 2010, Vermilion: intersectin Spencer and Scanlan roads, approximately 3.3 mi. SSW of Gueydan; Paul E. Conover (ph).

Three, including one juvenile (2010-79) on 20 June 2010, Vermilion: Ellis Bridge Road, about � way between Dolza and Scanlan roads, 3.3 mi. SSW of Gueydan; Paul E. Conover (ph).

One juvenile female (2010-72) on 4 July 2010, Vermilion: intersection Hwy. 91 and Spencer Road, approximately 4 mi. S of Gueydan; Paul E. Conover (LSUMZ), Donna L. Dittmann (DLD 10107, ph).

Three, including two juveniles (2010-78) on 3 August 2010, Vermilion: Hwy. 3143, approximately � mi. W of Hwy. 711, 3.5 mi. SE of Gueydan; Paul E. Conover (ph).

One apparent adult (2010-34) on 21 August 2010, Calcasieu: near intersection of Fruge and Gragg roads, 6 mi. SW of Bell City; Paul E. Conover and Dave Patton (ph only).

Four (2010-35) on 28 August 2010, Jefferson Davis: approximately 1 mi. NE of Thornwell on Potter Road; Paul E. Conover (ph).

One (2010-36) on 30 August 2010, Vermilion: near intersection of Gladu and Shams Road; Michael Musumeche (ph).

Six (2010-104) on 11 September 2010, Vermilion: approximately 5 mi. W Gueydan; Michael J. Musumeche (ph).

Unaccepted Records

One (1992-45) on 25 Jul 1992, Orleans: Hwy. 90 at Chef Menteur Bridge. The description does not eliminate a juvenile Cliff Swallow. In addition, many Cliff Swallows breeding in Louisiana have brown or rufous foreheads (including adults at colonies in SE Louisiana), which could cause additional confusion with Cave Swallow (and not discussed by the observer).

Two, adult and juvenile (1997-084), on 25 April 1997, Cameron: Sabine Pass at Louisiana-Texas line. Despite the fact that this observation occurred at a known breeding location for this species at the time, the description of the adult was relatively vague and superficial, and there was no description of the juvenile, which at that time would be very early for fledged juveniles. The record was not accepted following a Discussion Vote.

Four to five (1998-76) on 13 Sep 1998, Cameron: Hwy. 82 in Johnsons Bayou. All members believed that the description did not adequately eliminate juvenile Cliff Swallows.

One, probably adult male (2000-024) on 21 May 2000, Cameron: parking lot at Hwy. 82 bridge at Louisiana-Texas border. Prior to Discussion Round vote, all Members agreed that the description was very brief, however most Members reasoned that the bird was at an expected location and the observer mentioned square tail and buffy throat. However, a few Members did not accept because they considered the brief description inadequate, and especially in light of eliminating a possible hybrid because this bird was reported to attempt mating with a Barn Swallow.

One each day (2006-35) on 28-29 October 2006, Jefferson: Grand Isle State Park. This sight record went to a Discussion Round. One Member present the day of the observation recalled it was a beautiful LOS weekend day with excellent lighting and swallows were constantly moving past at eye level. Because most of the accepted records of Cave Swallow are young birds with rather conspicuous primary molt, some Members were concerned that the description was too �generic� and that juvenile Cliff Swallow was not satisfactorily eliminated. Ultimately, Members agreed that the one sentence description was problematic because it covered sightings from two different days that more than likely involved two different individuals.

One adult (2007-040) on 11 April 2007, Vermilion: Agnes Plantation Rd., ca � mi. E intersection with Hwy. 82. The description was considered too superficial to support identification of this species and eliminate similar species or hybrids.

One presumed adult (2007-11) on 23 October 2007, East Baton Rouge: Baton Rouge, Mississippi River batture off River Rd. over levee from South Stadium Dr. This was an interesting sight record that went to a Discussion Vote. Reported by a reliable observer, the observation details include a surprising amount of detail for the distance involved. Omitted, however, was any discussion of wing (active or suspended primary) molt, typically conspicuous on most/all fall Cave Swallows. For that reason some Members were concerned that a Cliff Swallow was not adequately eliminated from consideration.