English and Scientific names:

Swan, sp.

Number of individuals: 

1 subadult

Locality: LOUISIANA: 

Vermilion

Specific Locality:

Sighted from Sham's Road, about 100 yards N of intersection with Gladu Road. Bird was about 1/3-1/2 mile W of this spot.

Date(s) when observed:

February 16, 2009

Time(s) of day when observed:  

Mid-afternoon to late afternoon.

Reporting observer and address:

Paul Conover
Lafayette, LA

Other observers accompanying reporter who also identified the bird(s):

Dave Patton

Other observers who independently identified the bird(s)

This bird was originally spotted on 2/6/2009 by Joe Kleiman, Carol Foil, and Karen Fay during a Winter Bird Atlas survey. Kleiman, who got looks in flight,  identified the bird as a Tundra Swan.

Light conditions (position of bird in relation to shade and to direction and amount of light):

Horrible. Sunny winter day with sun low to ground by this time of day. The combination of the low sun in the direction we were looking coupled with heatwaves made this sighting physically painful.

Optical equipment: 

Primarily Nikon Fieldscope with 20-60 zoom. Also Zeiss 10s when bird was in flight.

Distance to bird(s): 

From as far as perhaps a half-mile to a few hundred yards on a flyover.

Duration of observation:

Perhaps 1.5 hours

Habitat: 

Shallow flooded field in the middle of large agricultural area. Most of the surrounding fields were plowed and muddy. There were a few brushy levees nearby. The roads in this area often run on 1 mile grids, but I believe this was in a 1 mile X 2 mile section of farmland. As such, the area where the bird was found was in about the middle.

Behavior of bird: 

This bird was in the company of many thousands of geese and a few hundred ducks. It remained on the water preening, feeding, and swimming until it flushed. The photos are representative of its posture during the time I watched it.

I met the landowner who gave me permission to approach the birds. Dave Patton and I walked a brushy levee to cut the distance to perhaps 2/3 of the original. At this point, the geese erupted, followed by the swan taking off after all the other birds launched. The swan then joined some geese in flight, then broke off and circled widely, probably flying as far as 2 miles to the E before returning and landing S of Gladu Road about 1 mile from its original spot. Circumstances precluded good observation of details.

 


Description:

Huge bird, overall white with slight grayish cast to body and strongly grayish cast to neck. Neck long, extended straight up, often with a kink rested on back. Bill large and generally dark, but on closer view with pinkish cast to maxilla. Legs black/blackish.

 

In flight, a gray band on wings that seems to correspond with median coverts. Otherwise largely white-bodied. Neck extended straight ahead in flight.

 

Finer points of head shape, facial skin not visible given the distance + conditions.

Voice:

Not heard.

Similar species:

Mute, Tundra, and Trumpeter all in play.

At the time, I thought Mute was a non-issue, but I can’t rule it out at this point. See especially:

http://www.pbase.com/linthicum/image/89809134

 

Tundra and Trumpeter not easily separable, although many of the experienced swan observers I contacted informed me that Trumpeters retain gray body plumage throughout spring. However, some eastern observers, where Trumpeter has been reintroduced, reported that Trumpeters can be all white by February. Perhaps this reflects a different breeding schedule of eastern birds?

Photographs or tape recordings obtained?

yes, photos by Dave Patton and me.

Previous experience with this species: 

Zero with native species. Moderate with Mute.

Identification aids:

Everything available in all media, plus personal correspondence with swan experts.

This description is written from: 

Notes made at time of observation, use of photos, and memory.

Are you positive of your identification? If not, explain: 

 

Positive that it was a swan…

Reporter: 

Paul Conover

Date and time: 

June 16, 2009 @ 11:30 AM